📖 易混短语辨析 · 15 组
这一组是易混词辨析的收尾——聚焦"两个相似短语，只差一个介词或冠词，意思完全不同"的搭配。这是上海卷完形填空的必考点。
本组精选 15 组高考最高频的短语辨析。每组配：核心区别 + 例句对比 + 易错提醒 + 随堂检测。
🔊 朗读功能：点击词对的"词组 + 词性"区域 → 朗读 3 遍；点击每句例句右侧的"🔊"→ 朗读该例句 1 遍。
第 6 组 · 易混短语辨析 15 组
in front of / in the front of
phr.
🔊
核心区别
in front of = 在（某物外部的）前面；in the front of = 在（某物内部的）前部。
in front of
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵大树。（外部）
in the front of
The driver sits in the front of the bus.
司机坐在公交车的前部。（内部）
易错提醒
有无 the 决定"内部"还是"外部"：
· in front of（无 the）= 外部前面；
· in the front of（有 the）= 内部前面。
in charge of / in the charge of
phr.
🔊
核心区别
in charge of = 主管、负责（主动）；in the charge of = 由……负责（被动）。
in charge of
He is in charge of the project.
他负责这个项目。（他管项目）
in the charge of
The project is in the charge of him.
这个项目由他负责。（项目被他管）
易错提醒
主语不同，介词也不同：
· 人 + is in charge of + 事（主动）；
· 事 + is in the charge of + 人（被动）。
at / in / by the end of
phr.
🔊
核心区别
at the end of = 在……的末尾（时间或地点）；in the end = 最后、终于；by the end of = 到……结束时（常搭配完成时）。
at the end of
At the end of the street, there is a bookstore.
在街道尽头有一家书店。
in the end
In the end, we decided to stay at home.
最后，我们决定待在家里。
by the end of
By the end of last year, he had written three books.
到去年年底，他已经写了三本书。
易错提醒
by the end of + 过去时间 → 用过去完成时；
by the end of + 将来时间 → 用将来完成时。
a number of / the number of
phr.
🔊
核心区别
a number of = 许多（谓语用复数）；the number of = ……的数量（谓语用单数）。
a number of
A number of students are playing on the playground.
许多学生正在操场上玩。（复数谓语）
the number of
The number of students in our school is 2,000.
我们学校学生的数量是 2000。（单数谓语）
易错提醒
a 复 the 单——
· a number of + 复数名词，谓语用复数；
· the number of + 复数名词，谓语用单数。
be made of / from / in / by
phr.
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核心区别
be made of = 由……制成（看得见原料）；be made from = 由……制成（看不见原料）；be made in = 在……（地点）制造；be made by = 由……（人）制造。
be made of
The desk is made of wood.
桌子是由木头制成的。（看得见木纹）
be made from
Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头制成的。（看不出是木头）
be made in
This car is made in Germany.
这辆车是德国制造的。
be made by
The cake was made by my mother.
蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
易错提醒
of 与 from 的区别看"看不看得见原料"：
· 看得见原料 → of；
· 看不见原料（化学变化）→ from。
as well as / as well
phr.
🔊
核心区别
as well as = 和、以及（连接两个并列成分）；as well = 也（= too，常置于句末）。
as well as
She can speak English as well as French.
她会说英语和法语。
as well
I'd like a cup of tea as well.
我还想要一杯茶。（= too）
易错提醒
as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语与前面的主语一致：
The teacher as well as the students is going.（谓语与 teacher 一致）
in case / in case of
phr.
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核心区别
in case + 从句（万一……）；in case of + 名词（万一发生……）。
in case
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞，万一下雨。（接从句）
in case of
In case of fire, call 119 immediately.
万一发生火灾，立即拨打 119。（接名词）
易错提醒
in case 后接从句，且从句不用将来时：
✗ in case it will rain ✓ in case it rains
at least / at last
phr.
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核心区别
at least = 至少；at last = 最后、终于（= finally）。
at least
You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.
你每天应该睡至少8 小时。
at last
At last, we arrived at the top of the mountain.
终于，我们到达了山顶。
易错提醒
at last 通常暗示"经过一番努力/等待"；
finally 也可以表示"最后"；in the end 与它们近似，可互换。
by chance / by accident / on purpose
phr.
🔊
核心区别
by chance = 偶然（= by accident）；by accident = 意外地（反义：on purpose 故意地）。
by chance
I met him by chance at the airport.
我偶然在机场遇见了他。
by accident
I broke the cup by accident.
我不小心打碎了杯子。
on purpose
He did it on purpose.
他故意这么做的。
易错提醒
by chance = by accident（都表示"偶然"）；
反义词是 on purpose（故意）。
above all / first of all / after all
phr.
🔊
核心区别
above all = 最重要的是；first of all = 首先；after all = 毕竟、终究。
above all
Above all, be honest with yourself.
最重要的是，对自己诚实。
first of all
First of all, let me introduce myself.
首先，让我自我介绍一下。
after all
Don't blame him—he is a child after all.
别怪他——他毕竟还是个孩子。
易错提醒
三个短语都含 all，但意思完全不同：
· above all = 最重要；
· first of all = 首先；
· after all = 毕竟。
for example / such as
phr.
🔊
核心区别
for example = 例如（常用于句首或句中，后接一个例子）；such as = 例如（后接名词或名词短语，可接多个例子）。
for example
Some students, for example, Tom, are late.
例如，有些学生（比如汤姆）迟到了。
such as
I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.
我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
易错提醒
such as 不能与 and so on 连用（语义重复）：
✗ fruits such as apples, and so on ✓ fruits such as apples and bananas
because of / because
phr. / conj.
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核心区别
because of + 名词/代词/动名词（短语）；because + 从句（连词）。
because of
We stayed at home because of the rain.
我们因为下雨待在家里。（接名词）
because
We stayed at home because it rained.
我们待在家里因为下雨了。（接从句）
易错提醒
because of 后面必须是名词：
✗ because of it rains ✓ because of the rain / because it rains
on the way / in the way / by the way
phr.
🔊
核心区别
on the way = 在……途中；in the way = 挡路、碍事；by the way = 顺便说一下。
on the way
I met him on the way to school.
我在上学途中遇见了他。
in the way
Don't stand in the way.
别挡路。
by the way
By the way, what time is it now?
顺便说一下，现在几点了？
易错提醒
三个短语都含 the way，介词不同意思全变：
· on（在途中）；in（挡道）；by（顺便）。
in / at / on the corner
phr.
🔊
核心区别
in the corner = 在（房间内部的）角落；at the corner = 在（街道）拐角处；on the corner = 在（物体表面的）角上。
in the corner
The chair is in the corner of the room.
椅子在房间的角落里。
at the corner
There is a bookstore at the corner of the street.
在街道拐角处有一家书店。
on the corner
There is a cup on the corner of the table.
桌子的角上有一个杯子。
易错提醒
三个介词对应三种"角落"：
· in（内部）；at（拐角）；on（表面）。
so far / so long / as far as
phr.
🔊
核心区别
so far = 到目前为止（常搭配现在完成时）；so long = 再见（口语）；as far as = 就……而言（= as far as I know）。
so far
So far, we have learned 2,000 new words.
到目前为止，我们已经学了 2000 个新词。
so long
So long! See you tomorrow.
再见！明天见。
as far as
As far as I know, he is a reliable person.
就我所知，他是个可靠的人。
易错提醒
so far 常与现在完成时连用：
So far, he has visited 10 countries.
综合练习 · 易混短语辨析 10 题
练习 1
用 in front of / in the front of 填空：
（1）There is a tall tree ____ the house.
（2）The driver sits ____ the bus.
答案与详解
（1）in front of——外部前面；
（2）in the front of——内部前部。
（1）in front of；（2）in the front of。
练习 2
用 in charge of / in the charge of 填空：
（1）He is ____ the project.
（2）The project is ____ him.
答案与详解
（1）in charge of——他管项目；
（2）in the charge of——项目由他管。
（1）in charge of；（2）in the charge of。
练习 3
用 a number of / the number of 填空：
（1）____ students are playing on the playground.
（2）____ students in our school is 2,000.
答案与详解
（1）A number of——许多（复数谓语）；
（2）The number of——数量（单数谓语 is）。
（1）A number of；（2）The number of。
练习 4
用 be made of / be made from 填空：
（1）The desk is ____ wood.
（2）Paper is ____ wood.
答案与详解
（1）made of——看得见木头（原料可见）；
（2）made from——看不出木头（原料不可见）。
（1）made of；（2）made from。
练习 5
用 as well as / as well 填空：
（1）She can speak English ____ French.
（2）I'd like a cup of tea ____.
答案与详解
（1）as well as——和、以及（连接并列成分）；
（2）as well——也（句末，= too）。
（1）as well as；（2）as well。
练习 6
用 in case / in case of 填空：
（1）Take an umbrella ____ it rains.
（2）____ fire, call 119 immediately.
答案与详解
（1）in case——接从句；
（2）In case of——接名词，句首大写。
（1）in case；（2）In case of。
练习 7
用 at least / at last 填空：
（1）You should sleep ____ 8 hours a day.
（2）____, we arrived at the top of the mountain.
答案与详解
（1）at least——至少；
（2）At last——终于（句首大写）。
（1）at least；（2）At last。
练习 8
用 by chance / by accident / on purpose 填空：
（1）I met him ____ at the airport.
（2）I broke the cup ____.
（3）He did it ____.
答案与详解
（1）by chance——偶然；
（2）by accident——不小心；
（3）on purpose——故意。
（1）by chance；（2）by accident；（3）on purpose。
练习 9
用 because of / because 填空：
（1）We stayed at home ____ the rain.
（2）We stayed at home ____ it rained.
答案与详解
（1）because of——接名词；
（2）because——接从句。
（1）because of；（2）because。
练习 10
用 on the way / in the way / by the way 填空：
（1）I met him ____ to school.
（2）Don't stand ____.
（3）____, what time is it now?
答案与详解
（1）on the way——在途中；
（2）in the way——挡路；
（3）By the way——顺便说一下（句首大写）。
（1）on the way；（2）in the way；（3）By the way。