📖 有无介词辨析 · 10 组
这是完形填空、语法填空里最"隐形"的陷阱——arrive in / arrive at、wait / wait for、succeed / succeed in,多一个介词或换一个介词,句子就错了。
本组精选 10 组高考最高频的介词辨析。每组配:核心区别 + 例句对比 + 易错提醒 + 随堂检测。
🔊 朗读功能:点击词对的"词组 + 词性"区域 → 朗读 3 遍;点击每句例句右侧的"🔊"→ 朗读该例句 1 遍。
第 5 组 · 有无介词辨析 10 组
arrive in / arrive at
phr.
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核心区别
arrive in + 大地点(国家、城市);arrive at + 小地点(车站、机场、学校)。
arrive in
They arrived in Shanghai last night.
他们昨晚到达上海。(大城市)
arrive at
We arrived at the airport at 6 a.m.
我们早上 6 点到达机场。(小地点)
易错提醒
arrive 是不及物动词——必须加介词:
✗ arrive Shanghai ✓ arrive in Shanghai
reach 是及物动词:reach Shanghai(不加介词)。
wait / wait for
v. / phr.
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核心区别
wait 单独用表示"等待"(不接宾语);wait for 后接等待的对象(人或物)。
wait
Sorry to keep you waiting.
抱歉让你等了。
wait for
I'm waiting for the bus.
我在等公交车。(for + 对象)
易错提醒
wait for sb. to do sth.(等某人做某事);
can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待做某事)——不能接 for。
listen / listen to
v. / phr.
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核心区别
listen 单独用表示"听"(强调听的动作);listen to 后接听的对象。
listen
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
听!有人在敲门。
listen to
I like listening to music in my free time.
我空闲时喜欢听音乐。
易错提醒
listen 后必须接 to(除非单独使用):
✗ listen music ✓ listen to music
hear 是及物动词:hear music(不加 to)。
succeed / succeed in
v. / phr.
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核心区别
succeed 单独用表示"成功"(不及物);succeed in + 动名词,表示"在某方面成功"。
succeed
If you work hard, you will succeed.
只要努力,你就会成功。
succeed in
He succeeded in passing the exam.
他成功通过了考试。(in + doing)
易错提醒
succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)——in 后接动名词:
✗ succeed to pass ✓ succeed in passing
agree with / to / on
phr.
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核心区别
agree with + 人/观点(同意某人);agree to + 计划/建议(同意某事);agree on + 双方共同商定的事。
agree with
I agree with you on this point.
在这一点上我同意你的看法。
agree to
He agreed to our plan.
他同意了我们的计划。
agree on
They finally agreed on a price.
他们最终商定了价格。
易错提醒
agree with sb.(同意某人);
agree to sth.(同意某项提议);
agree on sth.(双方就某事达成一致)。
think of / think about
phr.
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核心区别
think of = "想起、想到"(瞬间的想法);think about = "考虑、思考"(较长时间的过程)。
think of
Can you think of a good title for the passage?
你能想到一个好标题吗?
think about
I need some time to think about it.
我需要时间考虑一下。
易错提醒
think of 还表示"想起、记起":I can't think of his name.
think highly of = 高度评价(固定搭配)。
belong / belong to
v. / phr.
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核心区别
belong 单独不常用(口语);belong to = "属于"(固定搭配,不用被动语态)。
belong to
This book belongs to me.
这本书属于我。
belong to
Which club do you belong to?
你属于哪个俱乐部?
易错提醒
belong to 不用被动语态,也不用进行时:
✗ The book is belonged to me. ✓ The book belongs to me.
✗ The book is belonging to me. ✓ The book belongs to me.
die of / die from
phr.
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核心区别
die of = 死于(内部原因:疾病、饥饿、衰老);die from = 死于(外部原因:事故、伤害、环境)。
die of
He died of cancer last year.
他去年死于癌症。(内部疾病)
die from
She died from a traffic accident.
她死于一场交通事故。(外部原因)
易错提醒
现代英语中,两者界限逐渐模糊,有时可互换。
但常见固定搭配:
· die of hunger / cancer / a heart attack
· die from a wound / an accident / smoking
consist / consist of
v. / phr.
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核心区别
consist 单独不用;consist of = "由……组成"(固定搭配,无被动,无进行时)。
consist of
The team consists of ten members.
团队由十名成员组成。
consist of
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧组成。
易错提醒
consist of = be made up of = be composed of——三者常互换。
✗ Water is consisted of hydrogen and oxygen. ✓ Water consists of...
depend / depend on
v. / phr.
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核心区别
depend 单独不用(不及物);depend on = "依靠、取决于"(固定搭配)。
depend on
Whether we go or not depends on the weather.
我们去不去取决于天气。
depend on
Children should not always depend on their parents.
孩子不应该总是依赖父母。
易错提醒
depend on 后常接 whether 或 what(不接 if):
✗ It depends on if he comes. ✓ It depends on whether he comes.
It depends.(口语:"视情况而定")。
综合练习 · 有无介词辨析 10 题
练习 1
用 arrive in / arrive at 填空:
(1)They ____ Shanghai last night.
(2)We ____ the airport at 6 a.m.
答案与详解
(1)arrived in——大城市,用 in;
(2)arrived at——小地点,用 at。
(1)arrived in;(2)arrived at。
练习 2
用 wait / wait for 填空:
(1)Sorry to keep you ____.
(2)I'm ____ the bus.
答案与详解
(1)waiting——单独用;
(2)waiting for——for + 对象。
(1)waiting;(2)waiting for。
练习 3
用 listen / listen to 填空:
(1)____! Someone is knocking at the door.
(2)I like ____ music in my free time.
答案与详解
(1)Listen——单独用(句首大写);
(2)listening to——listening to music。
(1)Listen;(2)listening to。
练习 4
用 succeed / succeed in 填空:
(1)If you work hard, you will ____.
(2)He ____ passing the exam.
答案与详解
(1)succeed——单独用;
(2)succeeded in——in + doing。
(1)succeed;(2)succeeded in。
练习 5
用 agree with / agree to / agree on 填空:
(1)I ____ you on this point.
(2)He ____ our plan.
(3)They finally ____ a price.
答案与详解
(1)agree with——同意某人;
(2)agreed to——同意计划;
(3)agreed on——双方商定。
(1)agree with;(2)agreed to;(3)agreed on。
练习 6
用 think of / think about 填空:
(1)Can you ____ a good title for the passage?
(2)I need some time to ____ it.
答案与详解
(1)think of——想起、想到;
(2)think about——考虑。
(1)think of;(2)think about。
练习 7
用 belong to 改写句子:
(1)This book is mine.
(2)Which club are you in?
答案与详解
(1)This book belongs to me.
(2)Which club do you belong to?
见上。
练习 8
用 die of / die from 填空:
(1)He ____ cancer last year.
(2)She ____ a traffic accident.
答案与详解
(1)died of——内部疾病;
(2)died from——外部事故。
(1)died of;(2)died from。
练习 9
用 consist of 改写句子:
(1)The team is made up of ten members.
(2)Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
答案与详解
(1)The team consists of ten members.
(2)Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
见上。
练习 10
用 depend on 完成句子:
(1)Whether we go or not ____ the weather.
(2)Children should not always ____ their parents.
答案与详解
(1)depends on——取决于(第三人称单数);
(2)depend on——依赖。
(1)depends on;(2)depend on。