The government must address the problem of pollution.
政府必须解决污染问题。
appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.🔊
常见义:欣赏、感激
生义to appreciate the importance of sth.意识到、理解(重要性、难度)
高考例句
Only when you grow up will you appreciate your parents'
love.
只有长大后你才会理解父母的爱。
book/bʊk/v.🔊
常见义:书(n.)
生义to book a ticket / a room预订(票、房间)
高考例句
I'd like to book a table for two at 7 p.m.
我想预订晚上 7 点的两人桌。
case/keɪs/n.🔊
常见义:箱子;情况
生义in case / in any case / a case in point万一;无论如何;恰好的例子
高考例句
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
带把伞,万一下雨呢。
cover/ˈkʌvə(r)/v.🔊
常见义:覆盖;盖子
生义to cover a story / a distance / the cost报道;走完(一段距离);支付(费用)
高考例句
The reporter was sent to cover the election.
记者被派去报道选举。
develop/dɪˈveləp/v.🔊
常见义:发展;开发
生义to develop an interest / a habit / a disease培养(兴趣、习惯);患上(疾病)
高考例句
It's important to develop a good habit of reading.
培养良好的阅读习惯很重要。
figure/ˈfɪɡə(r)/n. / v.🔊
常见义:数字;人物
生义to figure out / a key figure弄清楚、想出;关键人物
高考例句
It took me a long time to figure out the answer.
我花了很长时间才弄明白答案。
hold/həʊld/v.🔊
常见义:拿着;握住
生义to hold a meeting / hold the view that...举行(会议);持有(观点)
高考例句
Many people hold the view that education should be free.
许多人持有教育应当免费的观点。
last/lɑːst/v.🔊
常见义:最后的;上一个的
生义to last for hours / the meeting lasted...持续(一段时间)
高考例句
The meeting lasted for three hours.
会议持续了三个小时。
matter/ˈmætə(r)/v. / n.🔊
常见义:事情(n.)
生义It doesn't matter. / What matters is...要紧、重要(v.)
高考例句
What matters most is not the result but the process.
最重要的不是结果,而是过程。
mean/miːn/v. / adj.🔊
常见义:意思是(v.)
生义to mean to do sth. / be meant to do打算做某事;注定要做、应该做
高考例句
I didn't mean to hurt you.
我不是故意伤害你的。
observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.🔊
常见义:观察
生义to observe a rule / a custom / a festival遵守(规则、习俗);庆祝(节日)
高考例句
All drivers must observe the traffic rules.
所有司机都必须遵守交通规则。
practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.🔊
常见义:练习
生义a common practice / in practice惯例、做法;实际上
高考例句
It is a common practice to give tips in restaurants.
在餐厅给小费是一种常见的做法。
run/rʌn/v.🔊
常见义:跑
生义to run a company / run out of / run for经营(公司);用完;竞选
高考例句
He runs a small restaurant in the city center.
他在市中心经营一家小餐馆。
sound/saʊnd/adj.🔊
常见义:声音(n.)
生义a sound sleep / sound advice / safe and sound酣睡的;合理的(建议);安然无恙
高考例句
He gave me some sound advice on how to study English.
他在如何学英语方面给了我一些合理的建议。
✓随堂检测(先做,再看答案)
检测 1
选出画线词在句中的恰当意思:
The government must address the problem of air pollution.
A. 写地址 B. 处理、解决 C. 演讲 D. 称呼
答案与详解
答案:B。
address 在这里是动词,表示"处理、解决(问题)"。
译文:政府必须解决空气污染问题。
检测 2
选出画线词在句中的恰当意思:
It took me a long time to figure out the answer.
A. 计算 B. 画图 C. 弄明白 D. 想象
答案与详解
答案:C。
figure out 是固定搭配,表示"弄清楚、想出、弄明白"。
译文:我花了很长时间才弄明白答案。
检测 3
选出画线词在句中的恰当意思:
What matters most is not the result but the process.
A. 事情 B. 要紧、重要 C. 物质 D. 问题
答案与详解
答案:B。
matter 在这里是动词,表示"要紧、重要"。
译文:最重要的不是结果,而是过程。
检测 4
选出画线词在句中的恰当意思:
All drivers must observe the traffic rules.
A. 观察 B. 遵守 C. 评论 D. 注视
答案与详解
答案:B。
observe 在这里表示"遵守(规则、习俗)",是高频生义。
译文:所有司机都必须遵守交通规则。
检测 5
用括号中动词的适当形式填空(提示:注意熟词生义):
(1)I'd like to ____ (book) a table for two at 7 p.m.
(2)It's important to ____ (develop) a good habit of reading.
(3)He ____ (run) a small restaurant in the city center.
(4)The meeting ____ (last) for three hours yesterday.
答案与详解
(1)book(预订)
(2)develop(培养)
(3)runs(经营;主语 He 第三人称单数)
(4)lasted(持续;yesterday 提示用过去时)
完整句子:
(1)I'd like to book a table for two at 7 p.m.
(2)It's important to develop a good habit of reading.
(3)He runs a small restaurant in the city center.
(4)The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.