话题词汇 · 健康与生活

20 个核心词 · 分 4 组 · 配套高考例句与练习

📖 健康与生活 · 20 个核心词

这是高考阅读理解的高频话题。本页 20 个词按"身体健康 → 生活方式 → 心理压力 → 疾病康复"四层递进,每个词配核心搭配和高考语境例句。

🔊 朗读功能:点击单词的"单词 + 音标 + 词性"区域 → 朗读单词 3 遍;点击例句右侧的"🔊 读例句"→ 朗读例句 1 遍。

第 1 组 · 身体健康 5 个词

health /helθ/ n. 🔊
健康;健康状况(不可数名词)
核心搭配 be in good / poor health(身体健康/欠佳);
health care(医疗保健);
healthy(adj. 健康的)。
高考例句
Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health.
经常锻炼对身体和心理健康都有好处。
exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. / v. 🔊
锻炼(不可数);练习题(可数);锻炼(v.)
核心搭配 take regular exercise(经常锻炼);
do morning exercises(做早操);
exercise regularly(定期锻炼)。
高考例句
Doctors suggest that we should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
医生建议我们每天至少锻炼30 分钟。
diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. / v. 🔊
饮食;节食
核心搭配 a balanced diet(均衡的饮食);
be on a diet(在节食);
a healthy diet(健康的饮食)。
高考例句
A balanced diet and regular exercise are the keys to good health.
均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼是健康的关键。
nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n. 🔊
营养;营养学(不可数名词)
核心搭配 good / poor nutrition(营养好/不良);
nutrition facts(营养成分表);
nutritious(adj. 有营养的)。
高考例句
Children need proper nutrition to grow up healthily.
孩子需要适当的营养才能健康成长。
fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 🔊
健康;健身;适合
核心搭配 physical fitness(身体健康);
a fitness centre(健身中心);
fit(adj. 健康的)。
高考例句
Swimming is a great way to improve your fitness.
游泳是提高体能的好方法。

第 2 组 · 生活方式 5 个词

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 🔊
生活方式
核心搭配 a healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式);
change one's lifestyle(改变生活方式);
a modern lifestyle(现代生活方式)。
高考例句
A healthy lifestyle includes both a good diet and regular exercise.
健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食和规律的锻炼。
habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 🔊
习惯
核心搭配 form / develop a habit(养成习惯);
get into the habit of(养成……的习惯);
break the habit(改掉习惯)。
高考例句
It's important to develop the good habit of going to bed early.
养成早睡的良好习惯很重要。
routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. / adj. 🔊
常规;日常惯例;例行的
核心搭配 daily routine(日常事务);
a regular routine(有规律的作息);
a routine check(例行检查)。
高考例句
Having a regular daily routine helps you stay healthy and focused.
有规律的日常作息有助于你保持健康和专注。
regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 🔊
规律的;定期的;经常的
核心搭配 regular exercise(规律锻炼);
regular customers(老顾客);
regularly(adv. 定期地)。
高考例句
Doctors recommend regular exercise and enough sleep.
医生建议规律锻炼和充足睡眠。
balance /ˈbæləns/ n. / v. 🔊
平衡;均衡
核心搭配 keep a balance between A and B(在 A 和 B 之间保持平衡);
a balanced diet(均衡的饮食);
work-life balance(工作与生活的平衡)。
高考例句
It's important to keep a balance between study and rest.
在学习和休息之间保持平衡很重要。

第 3 组 · 心理压力 5 个词

stress /stres/ n. / v. 🔊
压力;紧张(n.);强调(v.)
核心搭配 under great stress(压力很大);
relieve / reduce stress(缓解压力);
stressful(adj. 有压力的)。
高考例句
Many students today are under great stress because of exams.
如今许多学生因为考试压力很大。
anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 🔊
焦虑;忧虑
核心搭配 suffer from anxiety(受焦虑困扰);
relieve one's anxiety(缓解焦虑);
anxious(adj. 焦虑的)。
高考例句
Doing sports regularly can help reduce anxiety and stress.
经常运动有助于减轻焦虑和压力。
relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 🔊
放松;休息
核心搭配 relax oneself(放松自己);
relax after a day's work(工作一天后放松一下);
relaxation(n. 放松)。
高考例句
Listening to music is a good way to relax after a long day.
听音乐是漫长一天后放松的好方法。
mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 🔊
心理的;精神的
核心搭配 mental health(心理健康);
mental problems(心理问题);
反义词:physical(身体的)。
高考例句
Mental health is just as important as physical health.
心理健康和身体健康同样重要。
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 🔊
情绪;情感
核心搭配 control one's emotions(控制情绪);
express one's emotions(表达情感);
emotional(adj. 情绪的;感性的)。
高考例句
Learning to control your emotions is an important life skill.
学会控制情绪是一项重要的生活技能。

第 4 组 · 疾病康复 5 个词

disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 🔊
疾病
核心搭配 heart disease(心脏病);
a serious disease(一种严重的疾病);
suffer from a disease(患病)。
高考例句
A healthy lifestyle can help prevent many diseases.
健康的生活方式有助于预防许多疾病。
suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 🔊
遭受;患病;受苦
核心搭配 suffer from(患有……病;受……之苦);
suffer a lot(受了很多苦);
suffering(n. 痛苦)。
高考例句
Many old people suffer from heart disease in winter.
许多老年人在冬天患心脏病。
recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 🔊
恢复;痊愈
核心搭配 recover from(从……中恢复);
recover from illness(病愈);
recovery(n. 恢复)。
高考例句
It took him a long time to recover from the serious illness.
他花了很长时间才从这场重病中康复。
treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 🔊
治疗;对待;处理
核心搭配 receive treatment(接受治疗);
medical treatment(医疗);
treat(v. 治疗;对待)。
高考例句
Early treatment is important for many serious diseases.
对许多严重疾病来说,早期治疗很重要。
prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ n. 🔊
预防;防止
核心搭配 disease prevention(疾病预防);
prevention is better than cure(预防胜于治疗);
prevent(v. 预防;阻止)。
高考例句
As the saying goes, "Prevention is better than cure."
俗话说:"预防胜于治疗。"

综合练习 5 题

练习 1
选词填空:用 health / exercise / diet / nutrition / fitness 的适当形式填空。
(1)Regular ____ is good for both physical and mental health.
(2)A balanced ____ and regular exercise are the keys to good health.
(3)Children need proper ____ to grow up healthily.
(4)Swimming is a great way to improve your ____.
(5)Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental ____.
答案与详解

(1)exercise(锻炼);

(2)diet(饮食);

(3)nutrition(营养);

(4)fitness(体能);

(5)health(健康)。

(1)exercise;(2)diet;(3)nutrition;(4)fitness;(5)health。
练习 2
选词填空:用 lifestyle / habit / routine / regular / balance 的适当形式填空。
(1)A healthy ____ includes both a good diet and regular exercise.
(2)It's important to develop the good ____ of going to bed early.
(3)Having a regular daily ____ helps you stay healthy and focused.
(4)Doctors recommend ____ exercise and enough sleep.
(5)It's important to keep a ____ between study and rest.
答案与详解

(1)lifestyle(生活方式);

(2)habit(习惯);

(3)routine(日常);

(4)regular(规律的);

(5)balance(平衡)。

(1)lifestyle;(2)habit;(3)routine;(4)regular;(5)balance。
练习 3
选词填空:用 stress / anxiety / relax / mental / emotion 的适当形式填空。
(1)Many students today are under great ____ because of exams.
(2)Doing sports regularly can help reduce ____ and stress.
(3)Listening to music is a good way to ____ after a long day.
(4)____ health is just as important as physical health.
(5)Learning to control your ____ is an important life skill.
答案与详解

(1)stress(压力);

(2)anxiety(焦虑);

(3)relax(放松);

(4)Mental(心理的,句首大写);

(5)emotions(情绪,复数)。

(1)stress;(2)anxiety;(3)relax;(4)Mental;(5)emotions。
练习 4
选词填空:用 disease / suffer / recover / treatment / prevention 的适当形式填空。
(1)A healthy lifestyle can help prevent many ____.
(2)Many old people ____ from heart disease in winter.
(3)It took him a long time to ____ from the serious illness.
(4)Early ____ is important for many serious diseases.
(5)As the saying goes, "____ is better than cure."
答案与详解

(1)diseases(疾病,复数);

(2)suffer(患……病);

(3)recover(康复);

(4)treatment(治疗);

(5)Prevention(预防,句首大写)。

(1)diseases;(2)suffer;(3)recover;(4)treatment;(5)Prevention。
练习 5
翻译下列句子(用本页学到的词):
(1)均衡的饮食和规律的运动是健康的关键。
(2)在学习和休息之间保持平衡很重要。
(3)心理健康和身体健康同样重要。
答案与详解

(1)A balanced diet and regular exercise are the keys to good health.

(2)It's important to keep a balance between study and rest.

(3)Mental health is just as important as physical health.

参考译文见上。
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