话题词汇 · 情感与人际

20 个核心词 · 分 4 组 · 配套高考例句与练习

📖 情感与人际 · 20 个核心词

这是高考完形填空和写作的高频话题,尤其适合"人际关系""情感表达""成长感悟"类作文。本页 20 个词按"情感表达 → 人际交往 → 亲情友情 → 人际品质"四层递进,每个词配核心搭配和高考语境例句。

🔊 朗读功能:点击单词的"单词 + 音标 + 词性"区域 → 朗读单词 3 遍;点击例句右侧的"🔊 读例句"→ 朗读例句 1 遍。

第 1 组 · 情感表达 5 个词

emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 🔊
情绪;情感
核心搭配 control one's emotions(控制情绪);
express one's emotions(表达情感);
emotional(adj. 情绪的;感性的)。
高考例句
Learning to control your emotions is an important life skill.
学会控制情绪是一项重要的生活技能。
feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 🔊
感觉;情感;看法
核心搭配 have a feeling that...(有一种……的感觉);
hurt one's feelings(伤害某人的感情);
mixed feelings(复杂的心情)。
高考例句
I had a strange feeling that someone was watching me.
我有一种奇怪的感觉,好像有人在看着我。
mood /muːd/ n. 🔊
心情;情绪(状态)
核心搭配 in a good / bad mood(心情好/不好);
in the mood for sth.(有心情做某事);
mood swings(情绪波动)。
高考例句
She is in a good mood today because she passed the exam.
她今天心情很好,因为她通过了考试。
attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 🔊
态度;看法
核心搭配 a positive attitude towards sth.(对某事的积极态度);
change one's attitude(改变态度);
attitude to / towards(对……的态度)。
高考例句
Your attitude towards failure decides how far you can go.
你对待失败的态度决定了你能走多远。
express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 🔊
表达;表示
核心搭配 express one's thanks(表达感谢);
express oneself(表达自己的想法);
expression(n. 表达;表情)。
高考例句
I would like to express my sincere thanks to all of you.
我想向你们所有人表达我诚挚的感谢。

第 2 组 · 人际交往 5 个词

relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 🔊
关系;联系
核心搭配 build a good relationship with(与……建立良好关系);
a close relationship(亲密关系);
relate(v. 联系;叙述)。
高考例句
Building a good relationship with your classmates is important.
与同学建立良好的关系很重要。
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 🔊
交流;沟通;传达
核心搭配 communicate with sb.(与某人交流);
communicate sth. to sb.(把某事传达给某人);
communication(n. 交流)。
高考例句
Good communication skills help us communicate more effectively with others.
良好的沟通技巧有助于我们更有效地与他人交流。
trust /trʌst/ n. / v. 🔊
信任(n.);相信(v.)
核心搭配 build trust(建立信任);
trust sb. with sth.(把某事托付给某人);
trustworthy(adj. 可信赖的)。
高考例句
Trust is the foundation of any true friendship.
信任是任何真正友谊的基础。
support /səˈpɔːt/ v. / n. 🔊
支持(v.);支持(n.)
核心搭配 support sb. in doing sth.(支持某人做某事);
give sb. support(给某人支持);
supportive(adj. 支持的)。
高考例句
My parents always support me in whatever I do.
无论我做什么,父母总是支持我。
cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 🔊
合作;配合
核心搭配 cooperate with sb.(与某人合作);
cooperate in doing sth.(合作做某事);
cooperation(n. 合作)。
高考例句
Only by cooperating with each other can we solve this problem.
只有相互合作,我们才能解决这个问题。

第 3 组 · 亲情友情 5 个词

friend /frend/ n. 🔊
朋友
核心搭配 make friends with sb.(与某人交朋友);
a close / true friend(亲密/真正的朋友);
friendly(adj. 友好的);friendship(n. 友谊)。
高考例句
A true friend is someone who stands by you in difficult times.
真正的朋友是在困难时支持你的人。
friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 🔊
友谊;友好
核心搭配 build / develop friendship(建立友谊);
a lifelong friendship(一生的友谊);
a strong bond of friendship(牢固的友谊纽带)。
高考例句
True friendship is based on mutual trust and respect.
真正的友谊建立在相互信任和尊重的基础上。
care /keə(r)/ v. / n. 🔊
关心(v.);照顾(n.)
核心搭配 care about sb./sth.(关心某人/某事);
care for(照顾;喜欢);
take care of(照顾);careful(adj. 小心的)。
高考例句
We should care about the feelings of those around us.
我们应该关心周围人的感受。
love /lʌv/ n. / v. 🔊
爱;热爱
核心搭配 love for sth.(对某物的热爱);
fall in love with(爱上);
loving(adj. 充满爱的)。
高考例句
Parents' love for their children is unconditional.
父母对孩子的爱是无条件的。
understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 🔊
理解;懂得
核心搭配 understand sb./sth.(理解某人/某事);
understand each other(相互理解);
understanding(n. 理解)。
高考例句
Good communication helps us understand each other better.
良好的沟通有助于我们更好地理解彼此。

第 4 组 · 人际品质 5 个词

respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. / n. 🔊
尊重(v.);尊敬(n.)
核心搭配 show respect for sb.(对某人表示尊重);
respect sb.'s opinion(尊重某人的意见);
in this respect(在这方面)。
高考例句
We should learn to respect people from different backgrounds.
我们应该学会尊重来自不同背景的人。
patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 🔊
耐心;忍耐(不可数名词)
核心搭配 have patience with sb.(对某人有耐心);
lose patience(失去耐心);
patient(adj. 有耐心的)。
高考例句
Teachers need a lot of patience when working with young children.
和幼儿打交道时,老师需要很多耐心。
kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 🔊
善良;仁慈;友好
核心搭配 show kindness to sb.(对某人友善);
an act of kindness(善举);
kind(adj. 善良的)。
高考例句
A simple act of kindness can make someone's day.
一个简单的善举就能让某人开心一整天。
honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 🔊
诚实;正直(不可数名词)
核心搭配 honesty is the best policy(诚实为上策);
in all honesty(说实话);
honest(adj. 诚实的)。
高考例句
Honesty is one of the most important qualities in a person.
诚实是一个人最重要的品质之一。
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 🔊
原谅;宽恕
核心搭配 forgive sb. for sth.(因某事原谅某人);
forgive and forget(既往不咎);
forgiveness(n. 宽恕)。
高考例句
It is not always easy to forgive someone who has hurt you.
原谅伤害过你的人并不总是容易的。

综合练习 5 题

练习 1
选词填空:用 emotion / feeling / mood / attitude / express 的适当形式填空。
(1)Learning to control your ____ is an important life skill.
(2)I had a strange ____ that someone was watching me.
(3)She is in a good ____ today because she passed the exam.
(4)Your ____ towards failure decides how far you can go.
(5)I would like to ____ my sincere thanks to all of you.
答案与详解

(1)emotions(情绪,复数);

(2)feeling(感觉);

(3)mood(心情);

(4)attitude(态度);

(5)express(表达)。

(1)emotions;(2)feeling;(3)mood;(4)attitude;(5)express。
练习 2
选词填空:用 relationship / communicate / trust / support / cooperate 的适当形式填空。
(1)Building a good ____ with your classmates is important.
(2)Good communication skills help us ____ more effectively with others.
(3)____ is the foundation of any true friendship.
(4)My parents always ____ me in whatever I do.
(5)Only by ____ with each other can we solve this problem.
答案与详解

(1)relationship(关系);

(2)communicate(交流);

(3)Trust(信任,句首大写);

(4)support(支持);

(5)cooperating(合作,by + doing)。

(1)relationship;(2)communicate;(3)Trust;(4)support;(5)cooperating。
练习 3
选词填空:用 friend / friendship / care / love / understand 的适当形式填空。
(1)A true ____ is someone who stands by you in difficult times.
(2)True ____ is based on mutual trust and respect.
(3)We should ____ about the feelings of those around us.
(4)Parents' ____ for their children is unconditional.
(5)Good communication helps us ____ each other better.
答案与详解

(1)friend(朋友);

(2)friendship(友谊);

(3)care(关心);

(4)love(爱);

(5)understand(理解)。

(1)friend;(2)friendship;(3)care;(4)love;(5)understand。
练习 4
选词填空:用 respect / patience / kindness / honesty / forgive 的适当形式填空。
(1)We should learn to ____ people from different backgrounds.
(2)Teachers need a lot of ____ when working with young children.
(3)A simple act of ____ can make someone's day.
(4)____ is one of the most important qualities in a person.
(5)It is not always easy to ____ someone who has hurt you.
答案与详解

(1)respect(尊重);

(2)patience(耐心);

(3)kindness(善良);

(4)Honesty(诚实,句首大写);

(5)forgive(原谅)。

(1)respect;(2)patience;(3)kindness;(4)Honesty;(5)forgive。
练习 5
翻译下列句子(用本页学到的词):
(1)信任是任何真正友谊的基础。
(2)我们应该学会尊重来自不同背景的人。
(3)父母对孩子的爱是无条件的。
答案与详解

(1)Trust is the foundation of any true friendship.

(2)We should learn to respect people from different backgrounds.

(3)Parents' love for their children is unconditional.

参考译文见上。
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