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动词短语专题 · turn

高频短语搭配 · 完形填空 / 中译英核心考点

📖 为什么 turn 短语是"短语辨析重灾区"？

turn 短语的最大陷阱是一词多义——turn up 既可以表示"出现"，也可以表示"调高音量"；turn down 既可以表示"拒绝"，也可以表示"调低音量"。同一个短语在不同语境里意思完全不同，只能通过上下文判断。

本专题系统整理 turn 的 12 个高频短语。学完之后，五大王牌动词短语（take / get / put / make / turn）全部完成。

🔊 朗读功能：点击短语本身（短语 + 词性区域）→ 朗读 3 遍；点击例句右侧的"🔊 读例句"→ 朗读例句 1 遍。

1turn 短语速查表（12 个）

先快速浏览一遍，看哪些已经掌握、哪些还不熟悉。下面"高频短语详解"会重点讲解最容易混、最常考的 8 个。

短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等） Please turn on the light.
turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等） Don't forget to turn off the TV.
turn up 调高（音量）；出现、到达 Turn up the radio, please.
turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝 She turned down his invitation.
turn out 结果是、证明是；生产 It turned out to be a sunny day.
turn to 求助于；转向 He turned to his teacher for help.
turn over 翻转；移交 He turned over the page.
turn into 变成；翻译成 The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
turn around 转身；好转 He turned around and smiled at me.
turn away 拒之门外；转身离开 The hotel turned away the guests.
turn against 背叛、反对（某人） He turned against his old friends.
turn in 上交、归还；就寝 Please turn in your homework on time.

2高频短语详解（8 个重点）

🔊 使用提示：点短语读 3 遍，点例句读 1 遍。

turn on phr. 🔊
打开（电器、灯、水龙头等）
对比turn on（打开）↔ turn off（关闭）——互为反义。
例句
Please turn on the light; it's dark in here.
请打开灯，这里太暗了。
She turned on the computer and began to work.
她打开电脑开始工作。
turn off phr. 🔊
关闭（电器、灯、水龙头等）
常考中译英"离开教室前关灯"标准译法：turn off the lights before leaving。
例句
Don't forget to turn off the TV before you go to bed.
睡觉前别忘了关掉电视。
turn up phr. 🔊
① 调高（音量、温度）；② 出现、到达（意料之外）
高频一词两义，考查时主要看语境：
· 后接 the radio / the volume → "调高"；
· 主语是人 → "出现"。
例句
Turn up the radio, please; I can't hear it clearly.
请把收音机音量调高，我听不清。
Guess who turned up at the party last night!
猜猜昨晚聚会上谁出现了！
turn down phr. 🔊
① 调低（音量、温度）；② 拒绝（请求、邀请、提议）
高频与 turn up 结构对称，也是一词两义：
· 后接 the radio / the volume → "调低"；
· 后接 sb. / an offer → "拒绝"。
例句
Could you turn down the music? I'm studying.
你能把音乐调低一点吗？我在学习。
She turned down his invitation politely.
她礼貌地拒绝了他的邀请。
turn out phr. 🔊
① 结果是、证明是（后接 to be / that 从句）；② 生产、制造
句型表示"结果是"时，常用三种句型：
· It turns out that + 从句；
· sth. turns out to be + adj./n.；
· sth. turns out well / badly（结果很好/很糟）。
例句
It turned out to be a sunny day after all.
结果那天是个晴天。
It turned out that he was telling the truth.
结果证明他说的是实话。
The factory turns out thousands of cars every year.
这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。
turn to phr. 🔊
① 求助于（某人）；② 转向（某方向）
常考turn to sb. for help = 向某人求助。这里的 to 是介词。
例句
He turned to his teacher for help.
他求助于他的老师。
When you're in trouble, you can always turn to your parents.
遇到困难时，你随时可以求助于父母。
turn over phr. 🔊
① 翻转、翻动；② 移交、转交
常考turn over a new leaf = 翻开新的一页（改过自新），是写作中的高分表达。
例句
He turned over the page and continued reading.
他翻过一页继续读。
He decided to turn over a new leaf and work harder.
他决定改过自新，更加努力。
turn into phr. 🔊
① 变成（= become）；② 翻译成（= translate into）
对比turn into 强调"变化的结果"；turn to 强调"转向"。
例句
The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
The novel has been turned into several languages.
这本小说已被翻译成好几种语言。

3易混短语辨析

易混短语 核心区别 例句对比
turn on vs turn off turn on = 打开；turn off = 关闭（互为反义） turn on the light
turn off the TV
turn up vs turn down turn up = 调高/出现；turn down = 调低/拒绝 turn up the volume
turn down an offer
turn up vs show up 同义："出现"，show up 更口语化 He turned up late.
He showed up late.
turn out vs turn into turn out = 结果是；turn into = 变成 It turned out to be true.
Water turned into ice.
turn to vs turn into turn to = 求助于；turn into = 变成 turn to sb. for help
turn into a butterfly
turn over vs turn around turn over = 翻转；turn around = 转身 turn over a page
turn around and look

4例句精讲 · 结合真题语境

下面 6 个句子来自上海卷真题/模拟题语境，每个句子都标注了考点。

turn out phr. 🔊
结果是；证明是（It turns out that...）
例句
It turned out that he had never been to Paris.
结果证明他从未去过巴黎。
turn down phr. 🔊
拒绝（邀请、提议、工作）
例句
She turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.
因为薪水太低，她拒绝了这份工作。
turn to phr. 🔊
求助于（turn to sb. for help）
例句
When in trouble, we should turn to our teachers for help.
遇到困难时，我们应该求助于老师。
turn into phr. 🔊
变成；改造为
例句
The old factory has been turned into a museum.
这座老工厂已被改造成一座博物馆。
turn off phr. 🔊
关闭（电器、灯）
例句
Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
离开教室前请关掉灯。
turn over a new leaf phr. 🔊
翻开新的一页；改过自新
例句
He turned over a new leaf and began to study hard.
他改过自新，开始努力学习。

★高考链接 · 完形填空 / 中译英

真题 1 · 完形填空
The job offer was so attractive that he couldn't ____ it ____.
A. turn / on　B. turn / off　C. turn / down　D. turn / up
答案与详解

答案：C。

turn down 表示"拒绝（提议、邀请）"，符合句意（工作机会太诱人，他无法拒绝）。

注意：句子里 couldn't ... it ... 是"无法拒绝"的结构。

译文：这份工作机会太诱人了，他无法拒绝。
真题 2 · 完形填空
Everything ____ well in the end, much to our surprise.
A. turned up　B. turned out　C. turned over　D. turned away
答案与详解

答案：B。

turn out well 表示"结果很好"，是固定搭配，符合句意。

译文：令我们惊讶的是，最终一切结果都很好。
真题 3 · 完形填空
Only a few students ____ for the lecture because of the bad weather.
A. turned up　B. turned down　C. turned off　D. turned over
答案与详解

答案：A。

turn up 表示"出现、到达"，符合句意（因为天气不好，只有几个学生来听讲座）。

译文：因为天气不好，只有几个学生来听讲座。
真题 4 · 中译英
遇到困难时，我们应该向老师求助。
答案与详解

"求助"用 turn to sb. for help；

整句：When we are in trouble, we should turn to our teachers for help.

参考译文：When we are in trouble, we should turn to our teachers for help.
真题 5 · 中译英
离开教室前，请确保把所有的灯都关掉。
答案与详解

"关掉"用 turn off；

"确保"用 make sure，后接 that 从句；

整句：Please make sure that all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.

参考译文：Please make sure that all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.
真题 6 · 中译英
结果证明，他从来没有去过那里。
答案与详解

"结果证明"用 It turned out that；

从句用过去完成时（表示"过去的过去"）；

整句：It turned out that he had never been there.

参考译文：It turned out that he had never been there.

✓本专题复习清单

  1. turn on：打开（电器）
  2. turn off：关闭（电器）
  3. turn up：① 调高（音量）；② 出现、到达
  4. turn down：① 调低（音量）；② 拒绝
  5. turn out：① 结果是、证明是（It turns out that...）；② 生产
  6. turn to：求助于（turn to sb. for help）；转向
  7. turn over：翻转；移交；turn over a new leaf = 改过自新
  8. turn into：变成；翻译成
  9. turn around：转身；好转
  10. turn away：拒之门外；转身离开
  11. turn against：背叛、反对
  12. turn in：上交、归还；就寝

🎉 五大王牌动词短语全部完成！
take（20 个）· get（15 个）· put（12 个）· make（12 个）· turn（12 个）
累计掌握 70+ 高频动词短语，覆盖上海卷完形填空和中译英的核心考点。

动词短语专题 · turn · 上海高考英语词汇突破
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