上海卷的完形填空和中译英中，最常考的"固定搭配"就是动词短语。同一个动词（如 take）加上不同的介词或副词，意思完全不同——这是英语学习最"划算"的部分：记住 1 个短语 = 掌握 1 个新表达。
本专题系统整理 take 的 20 个高频短语。学完之后，再做 get / put / make / turn 四大动词短语。
先快速浏览一遍，看哪些已经掌握、哪些还不熟悉。下面"高频短语详解"会重点讲解最容易混、最常考的 10 个。
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| take up | 开始从事；占据（时间、空间） | He took up painting last year. |
| take off | 起飞；脱下；迅速成功 | The plane took off on time. |
| take on | 承担；呈现（面貌）；雇用 | She took on a new job. |
| take in | 吸收；理解；欺骗 | It's hard to take in so much information. |
| take over | 接管；接管（工作） | He took over the company last year. |
| take after | 长得像（长辈） | She takes after her mother. |
| take apart | 拆开；拆散 | He took the machine apart. |
| take away | 拿走；带走（外卖） | Take the book away. |
| take back | 收回（说过的话）；退回 | I take back what I said. |
| take down | 记下；拆除；拿下 | Please take down my address. |
| take to | 喜欢上；养成习惯 | He has taken to running. |
| take for | 误认为；当成 | I took him for his brother. |
| take care of | 照顾；处理 | Please take care of your little sister. |
| take part in | 参加（活动） | She took part in the competition. |
| take place | 发生；举行（不及物） | The meeting took place yesterday. |
| take pride in | 以……为傲 | He takes pride in his work. |
| take advantage of | 利用（机会、优势） | Take advantage of this opportunity. |
| take it easy | 别紧张；放松 | Take it easy; everything will be fine. |
| take steps / measures | 采取措施 | We must take steps to protect the environment. |
| take for granted | 认为理所当然 | Don't take your parents' love for granted. |
🔊 使用提示：点短语读 3 遍，点例句读 1 遍。
| 易混短语 | 核心区别 | 例句对比 |
|---|---|---|
| take up vs take on | take up = 开始从事（兴趣、活动）；take on = 承担（责任、工作） | He took up golf. She took on more work. |
| take off vs take away | take off = 起飞/脱下；take away = 拿走/带走 | The plane took off. He took away the book. |
| take in vs take over | take in = 吸收/理解/欺骗；take over = 接管/接任 | Take in the information. Take over the company. |
| take part in vs join | take part in = 参加（活动）；join = 加入（组织） | take part in a competition join the club |
| take place vs happen | take place = 按计划举行；happen = 偶然发生 | The meeting took place on time. The accident happened suddenly. |
| take after vs look like | take after = 像家人（多指性格、外貌）；look like = 看起来像（任何人/物） | She takes after her mother. He looks like his brother. |
下面 8 个句子来自上海卷真题/模拟题语境，每个句子都标注了考点。
答案：A。
take up 表示"开始从事（兴趣、活动）"，符合句意。
B 起飞；C 承担；D 吸收/理解/欺骗。
答案：B。
take off 表示"（飞机）起飞"，符合句意。
答案：B。
take over 表示"接管、接任（工作、生意）"，符合句意。
"充分利用"用 take full advantage of；
"机会"用 opportunity；
整句：We should take full advantage of every opportunity to improve our English.
"举行"用 take place（不及物，不能用被动语态）；
"学校礼堂"用 the school hall；
整句：The meeting will take place in the school hall at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
"视为理所当然"用 take ... for granted；
整句：We should not take our parents' love for granted.
下一步：继续学 get / put / make / turn 四大动词的高频短语；之后进入"高频词汇突破"和"词根词缀记忆法"。