put 本身的意思是"放"，但加上不同的介词或副词后，意思会发生"跳跃式变化"——put off 是"推迟"，put out 是"扑灭"，put up with 是"忍受"。这正是上海卷完形填空最爱考的地方。
本专题系统整理 put 的 12 个高频短语。学完之后，可以继续 make / turn 两大动词短语。
先快速浏览一遍，看哪些已经掌握、哪些还不熟悉。下面"高频短语详解"会重点讲解最容易混、最常考的 8 个。
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| put off | 推迟；拖延 | Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today. |
| put on | 穿上；上演；增加（体重） | She put on her coat and went out. |
| put out | 扑灭（火）；熄灭 | The firefighters put out the fire quickly. |
| put up | 举起；搭建；张贴 | They put up a tent by the river. |
| put up with | 忍受；容忍 | I can't put up with his rudeness. |
| put away | 收起来；放好 | Please put away your toys. |
| put down | 放下；记下；镇压 | He put down the book and stood up. |
| put forward | 提出（建议、理论） | He put forward a new plan. |
| put through | 接通电话；使经历 | Could you put me through to the manager? |
| put aside | 放在一边；储存 | She puts aside some money every month. |
| put back | 放回原处；推迟 | Please put the book back on the shelf. |
| put into practice | 付诸实践 | We should put the plan into practice. |
🔊 使用提示：点短语读 3 遍，点例句读 1 遍。
| 易混短语 | 核心区别 | 例句对比 |
|---|---|---|
| put off vs put out | put off = 推迟；put out = 扑灭 | put off the meeting put out the fire |
| put on vs put up | put on = 穿上/上演；put up = 搭建/张贴 | put on a coat put up a tent |
| put up vs put up with | put up = 搭建/张贴；put up with = 忍受 | put up a sign put up with the noise |
| put away vs put aside | put away = 收起来（归位）；put aside = 放在一边/储存 | put away the toys put aside some money |
| put down vs put forward | put down = 放下/记下；put forward = 提出 | put down your name put forward a plan |
| put on vs wear | put on = 穿（动作）；wear = 穿着（状态） | She put on her coat. She is wearing a red dress. |
下面 6 个句子来自上海卷真题/模拟题语境，每个句子都标注了考点。
答案：A。
put off 表示"推迟"，符合句意（今日事，今日毕）。
B 扑灭；C 搭建/张贴；D 收起来。
答案：B。
put out 表示"扑灭（火）"，符合句意。
答案：B。
put up with 表示"忍受、容忍"，符合句意。
注意：put up 单独用是"搭建/张贴"，加 with 才表示"忍受"。
"提出"用 put forward（也可用 come up with）；
"解决这个问题的好建议"用 a good suggestion to solve the problem；
整句：He put forward a good suggestion to solve the problem.
"推迟"用 put off；
整句：We should not put off till tomorrow what we can do today.
"忍受"用 put up with；
整句：I can no longer put up with his rudeness.
下一步：继续学 make / turn 两大动词的高频短语；之后进入"高频词汇突破"和"词根词缀记忆法"。