动词短语专题 · get

高频短语搭配 · 完形填空 / 中译英核心考点

📖 为什么 get 短语是"重中之重"?

get 是英语中搭配能力最强的动词之一——几乎每个 get 短语都是一个独立的"新词"。上海卷的完形填空和中译英中,get 短语的考查频率极高。

本专题系统整理 get 的 15 个高频短语。学完之后,可以继续 put / make / turn 三大动词短语。

🔊 朗读功能:点击短语本身(短语 + 词性区域)→ 朗读 3 遍;点击例句右侧的"🔊 读例句"→ 朗读例句 1 遍。

1get 短语速查表(15 个)

先快速浏览一遍,看哪些已经掌握、哪些还不熟悉。下面"高频短语详解"会重点讲解最容易混、最常考的 10 个。

短语 含义 例句
get up 起床;站起身 I get up at 6 every morning.
get on / get off 上车 / 下车 Get on the bus, please.
get along (well) with 与……相处(融洽) He gets along well with his classmates.
get over 克服;从(疾病、打击)中恢复 It took her a long time to get over the illness.
get through 通过(考试);完成;接通电话 I couldn't get through to him.
get rid of 摆脱;除去;处理掉 It's time to get rid of this bad habit.
get used to 习惯于(+ doing) He has got used to living in the city.
get down to 开始认真做(+ doing) Let's get down to business.
get in touch with 与……取得联系 I will get in touch with you later.
get away 离开;逃脱 We need to get away for a few days.
get back 回来;取回 I'll get back to you soon.
get together 聚会;聚集 Let's get together this weekend.
get by (靠……)勉强过活;过得去 He can get by on a small salary.
get into 进入;陷入(困境);养成(习惯) He got into trouble at school.
get ready for 为……做好准备 We must get ready for the exam.

2高频短语详解(10 个重点)

🔊 使用提示:点短语读 3 遍,点例句读 1 遍。

get along (well) with phr. 🔊
与……相处(融洽)
同义get on (well) with(英式英语更常用)。
例句
She gets along well with her classmates.
她和同学们相处融洽。
get over phr. 🔊
① 克服(困难);② 从(疾病、悲伤、打击)中恢复过来
常考上海卷完形里"从疾病中恢复"是高频场景。
例句
It took her a long time to get over the illness.
她花了很长时间才从疾病中恢复过来。
He never got over the loss of his father.
他始终没能从失去父亲的打击中走出来。
get through phr. 🔊
① 通过(考试);② 完成(工作);③ 接通电话
注意三种含义都常考。表示"电话接通"时常说 can't get through to sb.
例句
I tried calling him, but I couldn't get through.
我试着打电话给他,但打不通。
She finally got through the driving test.
她终于通过了驾照考试。
get rid of phr. 🔊
摆脱;除去;处理掉(不想要的东西)
常考中译英里"改掉坏习惯"标准译法:get rid of a bad habit。
例句
It's time to get rid of this bad habit.
是时候改掉这个坏习惯了。
get used to phr. 🔊
习惯于(做)某事
重要这里的 to 是介词,后接 doing 或名词,不接动词原形。
例句
He has got used to living in the city.
他已经习惯了城市生活。
It takes time to get used to a new environment.
适应新环境需要时间。
get down to phr. 🔊
开始认真做(某事)
重要这里的 to 也是介词,后接 doing 或名词。
例句
Let's get down to business.
让我们开始谈正事吧。
After the holiday, we must get down to studying.
假期过后,我们必须开始认真学习。
get in touch with phr. 🔊
与……取得联系
对比keep in touch with 是"与……保持联系",get 强调"一次动作"。
例句
I will get in touch with you as soon as I arrive.
我一到达就联系你。
get away phr. 🔊
① 离开;(去度假);② 逃脱
常考get away with = "做了坏事而不受惩罚",是高级用法。
例句
We need to get away for a few days.
我们需要离开几天(去度假)。
The thief got away with all the money.
小偷带着所有的钱逃跑了。
get into phr. 🔊
① 进入;② 陷入(困境);③ 养成(习惯)
高频get into trouble = 陷入麻烦;get into the habit of = 养成……习惯。
例句
He got into trouble at school.
他在学校陷入了麻烦。
She has got into the habit of reading before bed.
她养成了睡前阅读的习惯。
get by phr. 🔊
(靠……)勉强过活;应付过去
常考多用于生活/金钱语境,表示"日子还过得去"。
例句
He can get by on a small salary.
他靠微薄的工资勉强过活。
My English is not perfect, but I can get by.
我的英语不算完美,但应付得了。

3易混短语辨析

易混短语 核心区别 例句对比
get used to vs used to get used to = 习惯于(+doing);used to = 过去常常(+do) He got used to getting up early.
He used to get up early.
get in touch with vs keep in touch with get = 一次动作(联系上);keep = 持续状态(保持联系) I got in touch with him yesterday.
We keep in touch with each other.
get over vs get through get over = 克服/恢复;get through = 通过/完成/接通 He got over the illness.
She got through the exam.
get away vs get out get away = 逃离/度假;get out = 出去/泄露 They got away from the fire.
The news got out.
get into trouble vs be in trouble get into = 陷入(动作);be in = 处于(状态) He got into trouble.
He is in trouble now.
get rid of vs get away with get rid of = 摆脱;get away with = 做了坏事不受惩罚 Get rid of the bad habit.
Don't let him get away with cheating.

4例句精讲 · 结合真题语境

下面 6 个句子来自上海卷真题/模拟题语境,每个句子都标注了考点。

get used to phr. 🔊
习惯于(+ doing / 名词)
例句
It took him a long time to get used to the new school.
他花了很长时间才适应新学校。
get rid of phr. 🔊
摆脱;改掉
例句
I am trying to get rid of my bad habit of staying up late.
我正在努力改掉熬夜的坏习惯。
get over phr. 🔊
克服(恐惧、困难)
例句
She finally got over her fear of speaking in public.
她终于克服了当众演讲的恐惧。
get along with phr. 🔊
与……相处(融洽)
例句
It is important to get along well with others.
与他人融洽相处很重要。
get down to phr. 🔊
开始认真做(+ doing)
例句
Let's get down to discussing the plan for the new term.
让我们开始认真讨论新学期的计划。
get in touch with phr. 🔊
与……取得联系
例句
Please get in touch with me when you arrive.
你到达时请联系我。

★高考链接 · 完形填空 / 中译英

真题 1 · 完形填空
It took her a long time to ____ the death of her husband.
A. get over B. get through C. get along D. get down
答案与详解

答案:A。

get over 表示"从(打击、疾病)中恢复过来",符合句意。

B 通过/接通;C 相处(需搭配 with);D 下来/记下。

译文:她花了很长时间才从丈夫去世的打击中走出来。
真题 2 · 完形填空
I couldn't ____ to the office because the line was busy.
A. get over B. get through C. get away D. get by
答案与详解

答案:B。

get through to 表示"(电话)接通到……",符合句意。

译文:电话占线,我打不通办公室。
真题 3 · 完形填空
The new student found it hard to ____ his new classmates.
A. get along with B. get over C. get through D. get rid of
答案与详解

答案:A。

get along with 表示"与……相处",符合句意。

译文:这位新同学发现很难与新同学相处。
真题 4 · 中译英
他已经习惯了每天早上六点起床。
答案与详解

"习惯于"用 get used to;

后接动名词 getting up;

整句:He has got used to getting up at six every morning.

参考译文:He has got used to getting up at six every morning.
真题 5 · 中译英
我们应该努力改掉拖延的坏习惯。
答案与详解

"改掉"用 get rid of;

"拖延的坏习惯"用 the bad habit of putting things off;

整句:We should try to get rid of the bad habit of putting things off.

参考译文:We should try to get rid of the bad habit of putting things off.
真题 6 · 中译英
到达上海后请尽快与我取得联系。
答案与详解

"取得联系"用 get in touch with;

"尽快"用 as soon as possible;

整句:Please get in touch with me as soon as possible after you arrive in Shanghai.

参考译文:Please get in touch with me as soon as possible after you arrive in Shanghai.

✓本专题复习清单

  1. get up:起床;站起身
  2. get on / get off:上车 / 下车
  3. get along (well) with:与……相处(融洽)
  4. get over:克服;从(疾病、打击)中恢复
  5. get through:通过(考试);完成;接通电话
  6. get rid of:摆脱;除去;改掉(习惯)
  7. get used to:习惯于(+ doing)
  8. get down to:开始认真做(+ doing)
  9. get in touch with:与……取得联系
  10. get away:离开;度假;逃脱
  11. get away with:做了坏事而不受惩罚(高级用法)
  12. get back:回来;取回
  13. get together:聚会;聚集
  14. get by:勉强过活;应付
  15. get into:进入;陷入(困境);养成(习惯)
  16. get ready for:为……做好准备

下一步:继续学 put / make / turn 三大动词的高频短语;之后进入"高频词汇突破"和"词根词缀记忆法"。

🔊 正在朗读…