写作 · 真题精练

10 篇上海卷风格真题 · 审题 + 范文 + 点评

📖 写作 · 真题精练(10 篇)

本页精选 10 篇上海卷风格写作真题(教学原创改编)。涵盖应用文(5 篇)和议论文(5 篇)两大体裁,每篇包含:题目 → 审题分析 → 结构提纲 → 参考范文 → 高分点评。

建议做法:先自己写(25 分钟),再对照"结构提纲"和"参考范文",看看"要点是否齐全""结构是否清晰""句式是否多样"。

🎯 使用建议:每周 2 篇,5 周完成。应用文和议论文交替练习,效果最好。

1题 1 · 应用文(邀请信)

题目 假设你是李华,你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请写一封邮件邀请外教 Mr. Smith 担任评委。 要求:
  • ① 说明比赛时间地点;
  • ② 邀请他担任评委;
  • ③ 期待回复。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:应用文(书信 / 邮件)——要有称呼 + 落款;
  • 人称:第一人称 I;
  • 时态:说明比赛安排用将来时(will be held);说明理由用现在时;
  • 要点:时间地点 + 邀请评委 + 期待回复(三个要点缺一不可)。
结构提纲
  • 第 1 段:写信目的——邀请他担任评委;
  • 第 2 段:比赛信息(时间、地点、内容)+ 邀请理由;
  • 第 3 段:期望回复。
参考范文(约 130 词) Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest.

The contest will be held in the school hall at 2 p.m. on May 20th. About twenty students will take part in it, and each of them will give a five-minute speech on "My Dream". As an experienced English teacher, you are the best person to offer professional advice to our contestants.

We would be honored if you could accept our invitation. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
共 130 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 格式正确:称呼 Dear Mr. Smith, + 落款 Yours sincerely, Li Hua;
  • 要点全覆盖:时间地点(2 p.m. May 20th, school hall)+ 邀请评委 + 期待回复;
  • 句式亮点:
    · I am writing to invite you to...(应用文万能开头);
    · As an experienced English teacher, you are...(介词短语作状语);
    · We would be honored if you could...(虚拟语气表尊敬)。
  • 连接自然:整封信逻辑清晰,段与段衔接自然。

2题 2 · 应用文(感谢信)

题目 假设你是李华,你刚从英国游学回来。请写一封邮件感谢你的英国朋友 Peter 在你游学期间的帮助。 要求:
  • ① 表达感谢;
  • ② 回顾他在游学期间对你的具体帮助;
  • ③ 邀请他来中国做客。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:应用文(感谢信);
  • 人称:第一人称 I;
  • 时态:回顾过去用过去时(helped);表达感谢用现在时;邀请用将来时;
  • 要点:感谢 + 回顾帮助 + 邀请来中国。
结构提纲
  • 第 1 段:说明写信目的——感谢帮助;
  • 第 2 段:回顾具体帮助(接机、熟悉环境、介绍文化);
  • 第 3 段:邀请来中国做客 + 期待回复。
参考范文(约 135 词) Dear Peter,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for all the help you gave me during my stay in England.

Without your help, my trip would not have been so wonderful. You picked me up at the airport, showed me around the city, and even invited me to your home for dinner. Thanks to your patient explanations, I learned a lot about British culture and customs.

I would like to invite you to visit China next summer. I will show you around my hometown and treat you to some delicious Chinese food. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
共 135 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 格式正确:称呼 + 落款完整;
  • 要点全覆盖:感谢 + 具体帮助(接机、参观、晚餐、讲解)+ 邀请来中国;
  • 句式亮点:
    · Without your help, my trip would not have been so wonderful.(虚拟语气 + 含蓄条件句);
    · Thanks to your patient explanations...(介词短语表原因);
    · show you around / treat you to...(地道搭配)。

3题 3 · 应用文(建议信)

题目 假设你是李华,你的朋友小明来信说,他刚进入高中,学习压力很大,不知如何适应。请给他写一封回信,提出你的建议。 要求:
  • ① 表示理解与安慰;
  • ② 提出 2—3 条具体建议;
  • ③ 表达鼓励。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:应用文(建议信);
  • 人称:第一人称 I;
  • 时态:表达现状用现在时;提建议用 should / had better / it would be helpful if...;
  • 要点:理解安慰 + 具体建议 + 鼓励。
结构提纲
  • 第 1 段:理解与安慰(承认高中压力大);
  • 第 2 段:三条建议(规划时间、定期运动、寻求帮助);
  • 第 3 段:鼓励 + 期待好消息。
参考范文(约 140 词) Dear Xiaoming,

I'm sorry to hear that you are under great pressure after entering senior high school. I understand how you feel, because I went through the same thing last year.

Here are some suggestions that may help. First, it would be helpful if you could make a study plan and set small goals for each day. Second, take regular exercise—even a 20-minute walk can help you relax. Finally, don't hesitate to turn to your teachers or friends when you feel stressed. Sharing your problems can make a big difference.

I believe you will adapt to senior high school life soon. Looking forward to your good news.

Yours,
Li Hua
共 140 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 要点全覆盖:理解安慰 + 3 条建议 + 鼓励;
  • 句式亮点:
    · I understand how you feel, because I went through the same thing.(共情表达);
    · it would be helpful if you could...(虚拟语气提建议,语气委婉);
    · don't hesitate to turn to...(地道搭配 turn to sb.);
    · make a big difference(地道表达)。
  • 连接自然:First / Second / Finally——三点建议层次分明。

4题 4 · 应用文(通知)

题目 假设你是学生会主席,请就"校园环保周"活动写一则通知。 要求:
  • ① 说明活动时间和地点;
  • ② 介绍活动内容(如回收旧物、环保讲座等);
  • ③ 号召同学们参加。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:应用文(通知)——标题 NOTICE,居中大写;
  • 人称:第一人称复数 we(代表学生会);
  • 时态:介绍活动安排用将来时(will be held);
  • 要点:时间地点 + 活动内容 + 号召参加。
结构提纲
  • 标题:NOTICE;
  • 第 1 段:说明举办环保周的目的与时间地点;
  • 第 2 段:介绍活动内容(3 项);
  • 第 3 段:号召同学参加 + 落款。
参考范文(约 130 词) NOTICE In order to raise students' awareness of environmental protection, our school will hold an "Environmental Protection Week" from May 10th to May 16th.

A series of activities will be organized during the week. First, students can recycle used books, bottles and clothes at the school gate. Second, a lecture on climate change will be given by Professor Wang in the school hall on May 12th. Finally, an environmental knowledge contest will be held on the last day.

Everyone is welcome to take part in these activities. Let's work together to make our school greener!

The Students' Union
May 5th, 2026
共 130 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 格式正确:标题 NOTICE + 落款 The Students' Union + 日期;
  • 要点全覆盖:时间地点(May 10th—16th)+ 活动内容(回收、讲座、竞赛)+ 号召;
  • 句式亮点:
    · In order to...(目的状语,符合通知场景);
    · be given by...(被动语态,客观);
    · Let's work together to...(呼吁句型,感染力强)。

5题 5 · 应用文(演讲稿)

题目 假设你将在班级英语课上做一个关于"如何做一个好学生"的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿。 要求:
  • ① 好学生应具备的品质;
  • ② 举例说明;
  • ③ 号召同学们一起努力。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:应用文(演讲稿)——开头问候 + 结尾感谢;
  • 人称:第一人称 we(号召);
  • 时态:表达观点用现在时;
  • 要点:好学生品质 + 举例 + 号召。
结构提纲
  • 第 1 段:问候 + 表明主题;
  • 第 2 段:分点论证(勤奋学习、乐于助人、勇于挑战);
  • 第 3 段:号召 + 感谢。
参考范文(约 140 词) Good morning, everyone! It is my great honor to stand here and talk about how to be a good student.

In my opinion, a good student should have several important qualities. First of all, he should be diligent in his studies. As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." Moreover, he should be ready to help others. For example, when a classmate has trouble with his homework, we should lend a hand. Last but not least, he should be brave enough to face challenges and never give up easily.

In conclusion, being a good student is not just about getting high marks. It is also about developing good character. Let's work hard together!

Thank you for listening!
共 140 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 格式正确:问候 Good morning, everyone! + 结尾 Thank you for listening!;
  • 要点全覆盖:好学生品质(3 项)+ 举例(同学作业困难)+ 号召;
  • 句式亮点:
    · It is my great honor to stand here and...(演讲万能开头);
    · As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains."(引用谚语,加分);
    · being a good student is not just about..., it is also about...(递进结构);
    · Let's work hard together!(号召句型)。

6题 6 · 议论文(在线学习)

题目 近年来,在线学习越来越流行。有人认为它有诸多好处,也有人认为它有不足之处。请就"Online Learning"写一篇短文。 要求:
  • ① 说明在线学习的优点;
  • ② 说明它的不足;
  • ③ 给出你的观点。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:议论文;
  • 人称:第三人称 + we;
  • 时态:一般现在时;
  • 要点:优点 + 不足 + 观点(三段式)。
结构提纲
  • 第 1 段:引出话题 + 表明观点;
  • 第 2 段:优点(灵活、资源多)+ 不足(注意力难集中、缺少互动);
  • 第 3 段:总结——两者结合最佳。
参考范文(约 145 词) In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. While it brings many benefits, it also has some drawbacks.

On the one hand, online learning is convenient and flexible. Students can attend classes at any time and from any place, and they have access to a wide range of learning resources. On the other hand, it also has disadvantages. Without the supervision of teachers, some students may find it hard to concentrate. Besides, online learning lacks face-to-face interaction, which is important for language learning.

In my opinion, online learning and traditional classroom learning can complement each other. We should make the best use of both to improve our learning efficiency.
共 145 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 结构清晰:三段式——引入 + 两面分析 + 观点;
  • 句式亮点:
    · While it brings many benefits, it also has some drawbacks.(让步状语从句);
    · On the one hand... On the other hand...(对比结构);
    · which is important for language learning(非限制性定语从句);
    · complement each other(高级词汇)。

7题 7 · 议论文(手机使用)

题目 如今,许多中学生都在使用智能手机。请就"Should Students Use Smartphones?"这一话题写一篇短文。 要求:
  • ① 表明你的观点;
  • ② 分点论证;
  • ③ 提出建议。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:议论文;
  • 人称:第一人称 I + 第三人称 students;
  • 时态:一般现在时;
  • 要点:观点 + 论证 + 建议。
结构提纲
  • 第 1 段:表明观点——可以适当使用;
  • 第 2 段:论证(好处:查资料、与家人联系;坏处:分心、影响健康);
  • 第 3 段:建议——合理使用。
参考范文(约 140 词) Nowadays, more and more students are using smartphones. In my opinion, students can use smartphones, but they should use them properly.

On the one hand, smartphones bring us many benefits. We can use them to look up information, take online courses, and keep in touch with our family. On the other hand, overusing them can cause problems. Some students spend too much time playing games, which affects their studies and health.

Therefore, I suggest that students should control their screen time. For example, they can set a time limit and put their phones away during study hours. Only in this way can they make good use of smartphones.
共 140 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 结构清晰:三段式——观点 + 论证 + 建议;
  • 句式亮点:
    · which affects their studies and health(非限制性定语从句);
    · I suggest that students should...(宾语从句 + 虚拟语气);
    · Only in this way can they...(only 引导的部分倒装,加分句型);
    · make good use of(固定搭配)。

8题 8 · 议论文(运动与健康)

题目 近年来,青少年体质下降成为一个社会问题。请就"The Importance of Physical Exercise"写一篇短文。 要求:
  • ① 说明锻炼身体的重要性;
  • ② 分析青少年缺乏锻炼的原因;
  • ③ 提出建议。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:议论文;
  • 人称:第三人称 + we;
  • 时态:一般现在时;
  • 要点:重要性 + 原因 + 建议。
结构提纲
  • 第 1 段:引出话题 + 说明重要性;
  • 第 2 段:原因(课业负担重、电子产品吸引);
  • 第 3 段:建议(学校重视、个人坚持)。
参考范文(约 145 词) Physical exercise is of great importance to teenagers. There is no denying that regular exercise helps us keep fit, reduce stress, and improve our learning efficiency.

However, many teenagers today don't get enough exercise. This is mainly because they are burdened with heavy schoolwork. Besides, electronic devices like smartphones and computers take up much of their free time.

To solve this problem, schools should set aside more time for sports, and parents should encourage their children to take part in outdoor activities. As for us students, we should make exercise a daily habit. Only by doing so can we grow up healthily.
共 145 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 结构清晰:三段式——重要性 + 原因 + 建议;
  • 句式亮点:
    · There is no denying that...(高级句型,引出观点);
    · be burdened with(地道搭配,表示"负担重");
    · To solve this problem...(不定式作目的状语);
    · Only by doing so can we...(部分倒装,加分句型)。

9题 9 · 议论文(旅行的意义)

题目 请以 "The Value of Traveling" 为题,写一篇 120—150 词的短文。 要求:
  • ① 说明旅行的意义;
  • ② 举例说明;
  • ③ 号召大家多出去走走。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:议论文;
  • 人称:第一人称 we + 第三人称 people;
  • 时态:一般现在时;
  • 要点:旅行意义 + 举例 + 号召。
结构提纲
  • 第 1 段:引出话题 + 表明观点(旅行很有价值);
  • 第 2 段:分点论证(开阔视野、体验文化、缓解压力)+ 举例;
  • 第 3 段:号召(多出去走走)。
参考范文(约 140 词) The Value of Traveling Traveling is one of the most meaningful experiences in life. It not only broadens our horizons but also enriches our souls.

First of all, traveling allows us to experience different cultures. For example, when we visit a foreign country, we can try local food, learn local customs, and make friends with local people. Moreover, traveling helps us escape from our daily routine and reduce stress. As a result, we can return to our work or study with fresh energy. Last but not least, traveling builds our character. Facing unfamiliar situations, we become more independent and confident.

In short, traveling is worth every penny and every minute. So why not pack your bags and start your journey?
共 140 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 结构清晰:三段式——观点 + 3 点论证 + 号召;
  • 句式亮点:
    · It not only broadens our horizons but also enriches our souls.(not only...but also...);
    · As a result,...(因果关系连接词);
    · Facing unfamiliar situations,...(现在分词作状语);
    · why not pack your bags...?(反问句结尾,感染力强)。

10题 10 · 议论文(综合)

题目 请以 "How to Deal with Stress" 为题,写一篇 120—150 词的短文,谈谈中学生如何应对压力。 要求:
  • ① 说明压力的普遍性;
  • ② 给出 2—3 条应对建议;
  • ③ 表明你的态度。

词数:120—150 词。

审题 + 范文 + 点评
审题分析
  • 体裁:议论文(建议类);
  • 人称:第一人称 we + 第三人称 students;
  • 时态:一般现在时;
  • 要点:压力普遍性 + 应对建议 + 态度。
结构提纲
  • 第 1 段:引出话题——压力普遍存在;
  • 第 2 段:三条建议(积极心态、运动、求助);
  • 第 3 段:态度——压力不可避免,但可以应对。
参考范文(约 145 词) How to Deal with Stress Stress is a common problem for middle school students. Exams, homework, and peer pressure can all cause stress. Therefore, it is important for us to learn how to deal with it.

Here are some useful suggestions. First of all, we should keep a positive attitude towards difficulties. Instead of complaining, we should focus on finding solutions. Moreover, doing sports regularly can help us relax and reduce stress. Finally, don't hesitate to talk to someone we trust, such as our parents or teachers.

In conclusion, stress is unavoidable, but with the right methods, we can manage it well. Remember: the darkest hour is just before the dawn.
共 145 词 · 符合 120—150 词要求
高分点评
  • 结构清晰:三段式——话题 + 建议 + 态度;
  • 句式亮点:
    · Therefore, it is important for us to...(形式主语句型);
    · Instead of complaining, we should...(介词短语作状语);
    · with the right methods, we can...(介词短语作方式状语);
    · the darkest hour is just before the dawn(引用谚语,非常加分)。

✓10 篇真题的"共性规律"

共性规律
规律 1 · 三段式最稳

10 篇范文全部用"三段式":开头点题、中间展开、结尾总结。结构清晰 = 印象分高。

规律 2 · 连接词是关键

10 篇范文都用了 First of all / Moreover / Last but not least / In conclusion 等连接词——"骨架"清晰,才能让阅卷老师"一眼看懂"。

规律 3 · 句式要多样

范文里都有 1—2 个"高级句式"——定语从句、非谓语、倒装、虚拟语气、被动语态。这些句式是"语言分"的拉分点。

规律 4 · 词数控制在 130—145 词

10 篇范文都在 130—145 词——这是"最稳妥"的词数范围。不要少于 120,也不要超过 150。

规律 5 · 高级词汇是加分项

范文里用了 complement / be burdened with / broaden our horizons / make good use of 等高级词汇——这不是"堆砌",而是"精准表达"。

本页复习清单
  1. 10 篇真题覆盖:应用文 5 篇(邀请信、感谢信、建议信、通知、演讲稿)+ 议论文 5 篇(在线学习、手机使用、运动健康、旅行意义、应对压力)。
  2. 每篇包含:题目 + 审题分析 + 结构提纲 + 参考范文 + 高分点评。
  3. 做题方法:先自己写(25 分钟)→ 对照提纲 → 对比范文 → 分析"差在哪里"。
  4. 重点关注:要点是否齐全、结构是否清晰、句式是否多样、词数是否合适。
  5. 复习建议:做完这 10 篇,回到 写作 · 方法与技巧 复习"审题三步法"和"高分句式"。
  6. 核心目标:看到题目 → 5 分钟内确定"体裁 + 要点 + 结构"——这是拿高分的关键。
🎉 写作 20 分全部完成!
已完成

· ✅ 方法与技巧(审题三步法 + 议论文/应用文模板 + 高分句式)

· ✅ 真题精练(10 篇真题 + 参考范文 + 高分点评)

下一步:听说测试(35 分,新政策下的最大单项)。